Cyclization Cascades Initiated by 1,6-Conjugate Addition

Site-isolated base- and acid-mediated Michael-initiated cyclization cascades.

Cobalt(III)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Indazoles and Furans by C–H Bond Functionalization/Addition/Cyclization Cascades

The development of operationally straightforward and cost-effective routes for the assembly of heterocycles from simple inputs is important for many scientific endeavors, including pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and materials research. In this article we describe the development of a new air-stable cationic Co(III) catalyst for convergent, one-step benchtop syntheses of N-aryl-2H-indazoles and f...

Enantioselective Michael Addition/Iminium Ion Cyclization Cascades of Tryptamine-Derived Ureas

A Michael addition/iminium ion cyclization cascade of enones with tryptamine-derived ureas under BINOL phosphoric acid (BPA) catalysis is reported. The cascade reaction tolerates a wide variety of easily synthesized tryptamine-derived ureas, including those bearing substituents on the distal nitrogen atom of the urea moiety, affording polyheterocyclic products in good yields and good to excelle...

Desymmetrization of enone-diones via rhodium-catalyzed diastereo- and enantioselective tandem conjugate addition-aldol cyclization.

Catalytic tandem conjugate addition-enolate trapping represents an effective strategy for the design of catalytic transformations that enable formation of multiple C-C bonds. Recently, using enantioselective rhodium-catalyzed conjugate addition methodology, we developed a catalytic tandem conjugate addition-aldol cyclization of keto-enones. Here, we report related desymmetrizations and parallel...

Aldol condensation versus conjugate addition: intramolecular cyclization using a combination of Lewis acid and 1,2-diol.

The reactivity of 3-substituted 4-methyl-4-(3-oxobutyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-ones (1) in the presence of a combination of a Lewis acid and a 1,2-diol was studied. The results suggest several factors that influence 6-membered ring formation, including two types of intramolecular aldol reaction and intramolecular 1,4-addition, due to the C3-substituent, Lewis acid, and the presence of diol. In this stu...